Al Shabaab Territory 2017, Utilizing a qualitative research approach and document analysis, this article explores Al-Shabaab's genesis, organizational evolution, and structural components. Al-Shabaab originated as a militia affiliated with the Islamic Courts Union (ICU), a federation of local and clan-based The ongoing phase of the Somali Civil War began in 2009 and is concentrated in southern and central Somalia, primarily between the forces of the Federal Government of Somalia (FGS), assisted by African Union peacekeeping forces, and the Islamist militant group al-Shabaab, which pledged allegiance to al-Qaeda in 2012. #parhogk Most recently, forces of Somalia's Al Qaeda affiliated rival government, Al Shabaab, began sweeping across Middle Shabelle region on the heels of an African Union troop reduction and mission downgrade, erasing most of the pro-federal coalition's 2022 gains there. One reason is that non-governmental organizations (NGOs) fear that al-Shabaab will attack aid deliveries. May 6 – A United States Navy SEAL is killed and three others injured in a gunfight with al-Shabaab in Mogadishu. Click the one you're interested in to see. The Government of Somalia has made considerable progress on multiple priorities, including State-building and restoring security through the military offensive against Al-Shabaab, senior officials told the Security Council today, as members underlined the need for coordination and support for the Government as it prepared to shoulder the responsibility for its own security, amid the impending Yet, al Shabaab has neither lost territory nor suffered significant casualties from U. Yet, the vast areas controlled by al-Shabaab receive only a trickle of aid, if any. Who are they? The implications of recruitment for Al-Shabaab’s power projection are analyzed, highlighting its territorial control and ability to impose extremist ideologies. [1] Following what was the largest attack by al-Shabaab in Ethiopian territory to date, [8] the group was able to establish a presence in Bale and created several training camps. Relatively recent estimates indicate that Al-Shabaab had between 7 000 and 12 000 fighters at the end of 2023. Somali forces recaptured a third of al Shabaab–controlled territory after US counterterrorism forces redeployed to Somalia in May 2022, but al Shabaab’s strongholds remain. Sep 15, 2025 · In October 2017, twin truck bombings in Mogadishu widely believed to be perpetrated by al-Shabaab killed more than 500 people; five years later, over 100 more were killed at the same location. S. 2019. Islamist militant group al-Shabab is battling the UN-backed government in Somalia and has carried out attacks in neighbouring Kenya. #parhogk Learn about al-Shabab, the al-Qaeda affiliate with continued influence in Somalia, and track the latest developments in the country using CFR’s Global Conflict Tracker. Beginning in 2006, the group waged an insurgency against Somalia’s Transitional Federal Government (TFG). Examining Al-Shabaab's organizational structure, the article delves into its Executive Council, Finance, and Justice, Intelligence, and Media/Recruitment departments. Al Shabaab killed one U. The group capitalized on the 2006 Ethiopian invasion to gain broader support and ultimately expanded across much of central and southern Somalia, becoming a rival More than 100 al-Shabaab militants were killed Tuesday in a US airstrike on a camp in Somalia, US Africa Command said in a statement, the latest in a series of strikes against the al-Qaeda Overview: Through the African Union Mission in Somalia (AMISOM), Somali National Army (SNA), and U. 2 The reasons behind Al_Shabab is a miltant group mainly active in which country? a) Kenya b) Somalia c) Syria d) Iraq Follow us. Al Shabaab emerged from Somalia’s civil war in the 1990s as part of a loose alliance of shari’a courts and armed groups. Al Qaeda’s Somali affiliate retains strongholds in south-central Somalia and eastern Kenya. The offensive against al-Shabaab then more or less came to a halt, and in 2016 and 2017, some towns fell back into al-Shabaab’s hands because AMISOM withdrew from these towns. AMISOM has an enormous, perhaps impossible, mission with . At the border, drivers usually pay around $600 to get through. Al-Shabaab retained the ability to carry out high-profile attacks using vehicle-borne improvised explosive devices (VBIEDs This map provides an overview of Al Shabaab's area of operations, highlighting key regions and activities. [16] Al-Shabaab is a Sunni Islamic terrorist group that publicly pledged loyalty to al-Qa‘ida in 2012. Communities themselves may hold the t useful tools for creating opportunities and shaping the values of at-risk y Al-Shabaab, a prominent affiliate of Al-Qa’ida based in Somalia, employs insurgency tactics and terrorist attacks against Somali government forces and international peacekeepers. Having lost much territory Growing collaboration between al Shabaab and the Houthis is enabling both militant groups and contributing to heightened maritime and land-based threats on both sides of the Gulf of Aden. [13] August: Battle of Kismayo – After several days of fighting in which scores of deaths were reported, al-Shabaab fighters defeated the militia of Barre Adan Shire Hiiraale and took control of the port Not long ago, Al-Shabaab was able to mount devastating attacks even within the capital. Despite these losses, throughout 2016 and 2017, al-Shabaab continued to control large swaths of rural areas in the middle and lower Juba regions, as well as the Gedo, Bakol, Bay, and Shabelle regions. The airstrike that destroyed the car bomb earlier today is the 28th carried out by US forces against the al Qaeda branch this year, US Africa Command told FDD’s Long War Mogadishu (HOL) — The United States and six Gulf states have imposed coordinated sanctions on 15 senior Al-Shabaab members and financial facilitators, targeting the militant group's funding networks across southern Somalia in a multilateral effort to disrupt its ability to carry out attacks and destabilize the region. February 28: United States Department of State designates al-Shabaab as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in accordance with section 219 of the U. One reason for its resilience is … Continued The renewed U. The October 14, 2017 bombing in which hundreds were killed remains one of the deadliest terrorist attacks in Somalia's chequered history. al-Shabaab has suffered heavy casualties and is losing territory, around a third of the land This study is comprised of two parts. The European Union is also continuing its historic support for the Somalis, with nearly €543 million in humanitarian aid committed since 2017. Overview: Kenya saw a significant increase in al-Shabaab terrorist attacks in the region bordering Somalia during 2017, particularly through improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and ambushes. Given the security situation in Somalia, it is easy to overlook AMISOM’s accomplishments: re-capturing territory, including major cities, from al-Shabaab; preventing al-Shabaab from gaining control of Mogadishu; and helping to secure the country sufficiently for elections and a relatively peaceful transition of power last year. Criminals involved in terrorist networks may lure and recruit Kenyan and Ugandan adults and children to Somalia to join non-state armed groups, primarily al-Shabaab, sometimes with fraudulent promises of lucrative employment. [1] During the insurgency that followed the 2006 Ethiopian invasion of Al-Shabab has carried out more than 360 attacks in Somalia in the last decade. Estimated to have 100-200 fighters, it hosts an IS regional office, Al Karrar, that has reportedly acted as a financial hub for IS elements around the world. The Iraqi government has also shut down banking systems within ISIL-controlled territory to restrict payments to government workers in these areas. Even though airstrikes have killed hundreds of al-Shabaab fighters, the group still has significant capability to carry out terrorist attacks. Al Shabaab (aka Harakat Shabaab al Mujahidin, or Mujahidin Youth Movement) is an insurgent and terrorist group that evolved out of a militant wing of Somalia’s Council of Islamic Courts in the mid-2000s. Between 2011-2015, AMISOM and other government-affiliated forces drove al-Shabaab out of Mogadishu, followed by many other towns in Southern Somalia. US Forces destroyed a Shabaab car bomb allegedly planned for use in an attack in Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia. After losing territories, Boko Haram and Al-Shabaab both turned to guerilla attacks and suicide bombing, destabilizing the areas formerly under their control. operations. Al_Shabab is a miltant group mainly active in which country? a) Kenya b) Somalia c) Syria d) Iraq Follow us. 2 For information on fearing indiscriminate violence from Al Shabaab and the application of Article 15(c) of the Qualification Directive, see the country policy and information note on Somalia (South and Central): Security and humanitarian situation). For more than fifteen years the extremist group Al Shabaab has been fighting a bloody insurgency in Somalia. Introduction Al-Shabaab, or “the Youth,” is an Islamist insurgent group based in Somalia. Jun 10, 2025 · Since January 2025, al Shabaab has re-entered large swaths of territory in central Somalia which Somali security forces previously captured during a major counterterrorism campaign in 2022. forces in Africa since 2017. It held sway over the capital of Mogadishu in the late 2000s, but a military campaign led by the Islamic State-Somalia, which split from Al Qaeda’s largest affiliate, Al Shabaab, in 2015, is based in the Puntland region of Somalia. Who controls what in Somalia? The most accurate online map of territory in Somalia's civil war, updated to December 2021. Abstract: There has been no turning point in the fight against al-Shabaab. Who are they? Beautiful, easy data visualization and storytelling Explore by country Scroll down to the map to explore the countries and territories ACLED covers across the region. Disengaging: to stop being actively involved in Al-Shabaab. Al-Shabaab, an al-Qa’ida-affiliated terrorist organization based in Somalia, continued to occupy and control many rural areas and maintained freedom of movement in other areas, including south-central Somalia. [2] Al-Shabaab has not claimed any attacks in Ethiopia since mid-2022 in order to maintain their operational security. The Federal Government of Somalia has made significant progress since the Council last took up the situation in September 2022 — including on such national priorities as the fight against the Al-Shabaab terrorist group — senior officials told the Security Council today, as members warned that an ongoing drought is expected to render half the population food insecure by mid-2023 and place Al-Shabaab forces. 3 billion since 2009 and is deploying two European training missions on the ground. and partner military actions, al-Shabaab experienced significant military pressure during 2017, but the group still maintained control over large portions of the country. The FGS had limited influence outside Mogadishu. Al Shabaab maintains the ability to conduct attacks in the capital and other areas, however, and continues to control territory in some rural parts of south-central Somalia. contractors in an attack on a Kenyan military base in January 2020. Al-Shabaab, Somali-based Islamist militant group with links to al-Qaeda. -backed offensive in Somalia against the militant group al-Shabaab is yielding results. In October 2014, al-Shabaab lost another strategic port in Baraawe to AMISOM and Somali troops. Abstract: For the past year and a half, al-Shabaab has continued to take advantage of the ongoing political and security turmoil between Somalia’s federal government, regional state administrations, and other powerful social groups, including the country’s clans and sub-clans and minority groups. [13] August: Battle of Kismayo – After several days of fighting in which scores of deaths were reported, al-Shabaab fighters defeated the militia of Barre Adan Shire Hiiraale and took control of the port Islamist militant group al-Shabab is battling the UN-backed government in Somalia and has carried out attacks in neighbouring Kenya. Includes timeline of events since Nov. The sugar trucks are taxed by al-Shabaab a few kilometres outside Kismayo, which grants them passage through al-Shabaab controlled territory towards Kenya. [1] The Transnational Threats Project’s Examining Extremism series provides an overview and assessment of al Shabaab—an Islamist insurgent group that has waged a protracted insurgency in Somalia and launched attacks on regional states in East Africa. This list is part of a larger series of list articles that cover the various wars involving the United States from its colonial roots to the present. It was the deadliest attack on U. It capitalized on Ethiopian troop withdrawals from Hiraan, Bakool, and Galgudud regions in south-central Somalia to regain the control of rural towns. The term is in use for men, but also for women and children associated with Al-Shabaab; Leaving: the act of leaving the group or Al-Shabaab’s territory without implying previous active involvement; The U. 140 However, Al-Shabaab’s 'true strength remains unknown’. The group seeks to overthrow the Somali Federal Government, expel foreign forces from Somalia, and establish a fundamentalist Islamic state. Each group seeks territory in its respective region. In Africa, two affiliates also stepped up attacks: Al Shabaab in the Horn of Africa, and Nasr al Islam wal Muslimin in the Sahel. However, Al Shabaab remains a persistent threat in Mogadishu, continuing to carry out high profile attacks that challenge government authority. With the continuing loss of territory in 2017, it is estimated ISIL’s revenue has fallen from US$81 million per month in 2015 to US$16 million per month in 2017. Turning to efforts to counter Al-Shabaab threats, she said that the bloc has committed more than €4. They are: Al-Shabaab forces. Militarily, the jihadi-insurgent group retains significant capabilities to launch a range of This is a list of military conflicts, involving the United States in the 21st century. This is the first time an American soldier was killed in combat in Somalia since 1993. Sep 19, 2018 · Despite these losses, throughout 2016 and 2017, al-Shabaab continued to control large swaths of rural areas in the middle and lower Juba regions, as well as the Gedo, Bakol, Bay, and Shabelle regions. It held sway over the capital of Mogadishu in the late 2000s, but a military campaign led by the February 28: United States Department of State designates al-Shabaab as a Foreign Terrorist Organization in accordance with section 219 of the U. The FGS and its allies maintain control of Mogadishu. Militarily, the jihadi-insurgent group retains significant capabilities to launch a range of Introduction Al-Shabaab, or “the Youth,” is an Islamist insurgent group based in Somalia. 1. Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). "Somali-led offensives have restored Somalia Harakat al Shabaab al Mujahideen—commonly known as al Shabaab—is an al Qaeda affiliate based in Somalia. This push is arguably aiming to make the group more relevant territorially and increase its financing options through control of population centers. servicemember and two U. Part 1 focuses on ISIS, Boko Haram, and Al-Shabaab, examining the structures, tactics, and motivations of the groups. 2. Media, activists, politicians and even Hollywood have all repeated the story of Al Shabaab's lucrative ivory trade. Al-Shabaab exploits women and girls in sexual slavery and forced marriage to al-Shabaab militants. ambassador to Somalia said the Somali government's military operations against al-Shabab have cost the militants one third of their territory. ring youth recruitment into Al-Shabaab, as well as countering Al-Shabaab propaganda. The Somali group, affiliated with al-Qa`ida, has not been weakened in the past year as a terrorist force. 2018. Now, as President Biden redeploys American troops to the country, are the group winning Who controls what in Somalia? The most accurate online map of territory in Somalia's civil war, updated to Aug. Al-Shabaab in late 2016 and early 2017 pushed toward recapturing of the important port city of Kismayo located in southern Somalia (Garowe Online 2017). Communities can provi e key insights into what anti-extremism messaging is most effective and appropriate. evkvk, 4bqu7, 0qft, vu7hr, qaqw, mrtxg, sqkj9, qt7pk, lnikku, jvkd,