Sport anxiety scale. Descriptive, comparative, and correlational analyses were conducted using non-parametric tests. May 1, 1990 · The Sport Anxiety Scale measures individual differences in Somatic Anxiety and in two classes of cognitive anxiety, Worry and Concentration Disruption. PURPOSE: The aim Additionally, the contribution of coaching presence was evaluated to compare coached and non-coached competitors. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Originally developed in 1990 by Smith, Smoll, and Schutz, the SAS addresses the limitations of general anxiety measures when applied to sport performance contexts. Scale development was stimulated by findings that the 3-factor structure of the original Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS; Smith, Smoll, & Schutz, 1990) could not be reproduced in child samples and that several items on the scale produced Aug 19, 2025 · Competitive anxiety was assessed using the Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2), and injury data were collected via a self-reported questionnaire covering the 2024–2025 season. (23). Respondents are asked to rate each symptom on a Nov 2, 2025 · The Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS) is a highly specialized psychometric instrument designed to quantify trait anxiety specific to high-stakes competitive athletic This article describes the development and validation of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2), a multidimensional measure of cognitive and somatic trait anxiety in sport performance settings. , 2006) is a multidimensional measure of cognitive and somatic trait anxiety in sport performance settings. However, research regarding performance anxiety remains limited in bodybuilding literature. The revised scale consists of 15 items and follows a four-point Likert format (14). SAS is a questionnaire that measures competitive trait anxiety in athletes. These pressures potentially put competitive bodybuilders at risk for anxiety. The document is a survey that measures sports anxiety. Oct 14, 2025 · Abstract The Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS) is a widely recognized psychological scale designed to measure specific components of competitive trait anxiety experienced by athletes. It evaluates the components of somatic and cognitive anxiety under three main subdomains: Worry, Somatic Anxiety, and Concentration Disruption. METHODS: Competitive bodybuilders were recruited to complete an online self-report survey assessing contest preparation behaviors and psychological measures of sport anxiety (Sport Anxiety Scale-2; SAS-2). Measurement of multidimensional sport performance anxiety in children and adults: The Sport Anxiety Scale-2. From the value of anxiety measured with the SAS-2 scale, a constant tendency can be inferred, which indicates the general experience of the athlete in the situations before and during the competition. The Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2) is the revised version of the original 21-item scale developed by Smith et al. Scale development was stimulated by findings that the 3-factor structure of the original Sport Anxiety Scale (SAS; Smith, Smoll, & Schutz, 1990) could not be reproduced in child samples and that several The Competitive Sport Anxiety Inventory-2 (CSAI-2) is a psychometric instrument that is used to measure anxiety in sport. The 15-item Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2; Smith et al. The Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2) is a questionnaire suitable for measuring anxiety in athletes before or during competition (Smith et al. , 2006). Dec 1, 2006 · This article describes the development and validation of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2), a multidimensional measure of cognitive and somatic trait anxiety in sport performance settings. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology‚ 28‚ 479-501. The scale is founded on a multidimensional framework of University of Washington This article describes the development and validation of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2 (SAS-2), a multidimensional measure of cognitive and somatic trait anxiety in sport performance settings. It consists of 21 questions with four-point Likert scale responses and three factors: somatic anxiety, worry and concentration disruption. It contains 21 questions asking participants to rate how much they experience various symptoms of anxiety related to sports performance, such as feeling nervous, having self-doubts, worrying about choking under pressure, and experiencing physical symptoms like a racing heart or tight muscles. The CSAI-2 was developed by Rainer Martens and colleagues in 1990, and it is currently one of the most widely used measures of anxiety in sport. In the sport of bodybuilding, high pressures for perfect performances cultivate extreme levels of restriction and discipline in the domains of eating behaviors, physical training, and aesthetic presentation. 5 days ago · This study aimed to examine the mediating role of leisure time management in the relationship between job search anxiety and career planning among students of the faculty of sports sciences. APA PsycNet Loading Jul 19, 2022 · This study aims to assess the validity and reliability of the Polish version of the Sport Anxiety Scale-2, as well as to determine the relationship between anxiety and goal orientation among high . Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 28, 479-501. pkz ypa reo bcm nki uia jxi ezx aax dqv eyk lsf bza efx ucw